Mirror embroidery, also known as “Sheesha” or “Abhala Bharat” needlework, has been popular for generations. In this kind of embroidery, mirrors in a variety of forms are glued to the fabric. However, reflective luminous metal bits of various shapes and sizes have recently taken the place of mirrors, especially on clothing. Many different fabrics, including georgette, crepe, cotton, silk, and chiffon, are used for mirror work to create stunning clothing and accessories, from sarees to cushion covers and belts.
Let’s Start at the Beginning :
A dull monochromatic cloth can be made more appealing by mirror work by adding a shimmering pattern to it. Sheesha, also known as mirror embroidery, has been linked to Iran since the 17th century, and it is said that during the Mughal Empire, numerous migrants carried it to India. By using specialized cross-stitch needlework, which encloses the mirror and gives it a casing, the mirrors are attached to the cloth. In addition to being utilized to attach the mirrors, cross stitch embroidery is also used on the garment to improve its aesthetic appeal. Although circular is the most typical shape for mirrors, other geometric shapes, including square, triangular, hexagonal, and polygonal, are also used for embroidery.
Actually, dating back to the 17th century, mirror stitching, also known as shisha embroidery, was initially created using mica and glass subsequently took its place. During the rule of the Mughals, this ornate ornamentation was carried over from Iran. Surprisingly, the Mughal emperors did not dress in mirror-adorned clothing.
The Revolution Over the Years:
The states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Haryana were important patrons of mirror work; as a result, these three states serve as their primary centers. Nevertheless, this embroidery is also found all around the nation. People in these states dress in vibrantly colored clothing that has Sheesha work on it.
For instance, the Jats of Banni utilize variously sized and shaped mirrors to decorate their clothing. On the other hand, the Garari Jat group uses tiny mirrors that are stitched with colorful threads on the dress’ yoke. Mirrors are used in Gujarati Kathi embroidery by sewing them into the areas of the eyes that resemble animal features or the center of a flower. As a result, each city and state has developed its own distinctive style of mirrorwork. In terms of needlework, the mirror, or Sheesha, is one of India’s most appealing cultural traditions.
Many different products, including sarees, dresses, skirts, bags, cushion covers, bedspreads, wall hangings, and many more, are embellished and decorated with mirrorwork. The products are in high demand not just in India but also internationally. No matter the event or style of décor, Sheesha handicrafts are always in style.
The Rise of Innovation :
In order to prevent flying shards, women in the southern regions of Asia started this artwork with pairs of scissors that were frequently dampened before they were meticulously trimmed and chopped into various patterns and shapes.
Mirror Work in 2022 :
In Gujarat, known as “Abhala Bharat,” mirror work, or embroidery, is an important local craft. Different varieties of this trade can be observed in various colors throughout the state’s many districts. Gujarat is particularly well-known for its magnificent mirror work handicrafts, including chaniya-cholis, torans, tapestries, accessories, garments, and purses.
Other states that are well known for their sheesha, or mirror embroidery, include Bihar, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, and Manipur, each of which is known for producing specific goods with mirror work.
